Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Endometrosis
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that leads to a hormone imbalance that affects a person’s periods, ovulation, metabolism and ability to get pregnant.
Common PCOS symptoms include:
- Amenorrhea (the absence of menstrual periods)
- Menorrhagia (menstrual bleeding lasting more than 7 days)
- Infertility
- Changes in the appearance of the ovaries, such as many little cysts, on ultrasound
- Insulin resistance or prediabetes
- Skin disorders such as hirsutism (too much hair) and acne
Certain medications can help manage symptoms. People with PCOS are at risk of developing other serious health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and sleep apnea. PCOS is often co-managed by a gynecologist along with a primary care provider.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition when tissue similar to the interior lining of the uterus implants in areas outside the uterus, primarily in the pelvic region. This tissue responds to the fluctuations of hormones, like estrogen and progesterone, during a person’s menstrual cycle. This can cause inflammation and scarring.
Symptoms of endometriosis can include:
- Abnormal or painful periods
- Painful intercourse
- Infertility
- Fatigue
- Gastrointestinal distress
Symptoms can be severe enough to interfere with daily life. Certain medications can help manage symptoms. If endometriosis is suspected, a gynecologist or pelvic surgeon should be consulted for diagnosis, management and treatment options.
Care Information and Services
For diagnosis and treatment for PCOS or endometriosis, reach out to a primary care provider or gynecologist. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) is the leading professional membership organization for obstetricians and gynecologists. ACOG maintains an up to date directory of obstetricians and gynecologists.
NYC Health + Hospitals provides care to all New Yorkers, regardless of immigration status, insurance status or ability to pay. You can find a doctor through NYC Health + Hospitals/Gotham Health or by calling 311 or 212-NEW-YORK (212-639-9675). .